Home Care for pneumonia in the elderly
Experienced care and support at home for the treatment of pneumonia in older people, delivered by trained, knowledgeable Care Professionals who can monitor for complications.
What is pneumonia?
What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection causing inflammation in one or both lungs. Some people experience symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, high temperature, chest pain, aches, fatigue and more due to phlegm in the lungs which makes breathing more difficult. When breathing is challenging, it can be harder to get enough oxygen into the lungs.Pneumonia is caused by either a bacteria or a virus, and anyone can be affected, but it disproportionately impacts older people; 0.5-1% of adults contract pneumonia every year in the UK, and studies suggest untreated pneumonia results in death in around 30% of cases. For older people, pneumonia can be very serious, but with early diagnosis and appropriate care, they can make a full recovery.
Why is pneumonia worse for older adults?
Pneumonia in those over 65 is associated with a higher risk of hospitalisation and death compared to other age groups, due to:
- A weakened immune system
- An existing infection or illness
- A history of smoking
- Existing chronic health conditions such as asthma or diabetes
- Neurological conditions that heighten the risk of inhaling while eating
- A weaker cough reflex that makes it harder to clear the lungs
Symptoms of pneumonia may present differently in older people. For example, they may experience confusion, a lower than normal body temperature instead of a fever, a lack of appetite, incontinence, rapid breathing, a rapid heart rate, loss of blood pressure, and diarrhoea.
Do I need care to help with pneumonia recovery?
To diagnose pneumonia, or to find out how severe it is, older patients may be given a chest X-ray or have blood taken. Treatments for pneumonia usually include antibiotics, fluids, and oxygen therapy if breathing difficulties occur.After diagnosis, severe pneumonia may require a hospital stay, but many older people can be discharged to receive treatment and care in their own home. Through visiting care or live-in care, carers can help by:
- Monitoring for complications
- Helping them adhere to treatment plans
- Encouraging rest
- Encouraging minimal contact with others to limit the infection spread
- Providing help around the home when they are fatigued
- Encouraging them to give up smoking
- Providing mobility assistance as they regain their strength
How can we help?
We've helped thousands of families to stay safe, comfortable and happy at home. Whatever situation you're facing, or whatever the question is, Home Instead is here to help.
Are you in need of a little guidance right away?
03300 583450Are you in need of a little guidance right away?
03300 583450
Home Instead have an experienced caring team that far exceeds in quality anything we experienced from other agencies at this point of service.Steve, Client
From day one Home Instead has given us a first-class professional caring service. Office staff and carers very helpful and understanding.Paul and Sandra, Clients
This is a company whose staff really do care on a personal level and who are client orientated, providing stimulative activities, conversation and going the extra mile to help client and family.Eileen, Client
Get in touch today to
see how we can help
How to get started arranging pneumonia care
Firstly, it is vital to understand whether an older loved one can be supported through pneumonia treatment at home, or if they need to be admitted to hospital. This is often the case for those with existing conditions and those over age 65. Complications to watch out for include severe chest pain, a dangerously high fever of between 38°C and 41°C, severe breathing difficulties, coughing up blood, low oxygen levels of 92% or less, and symptoms of sepsis – if any of these occur, seek medical help.
If you are unsure whether your loved one should have pnuemonia care at home, speak to your GP or their hospital team. In non-emergencies, you can speak to our team to discuss whether our flexible Care Professionals can support their recovery.
Why Home Instead?
We are proud to provide care, including pnuemonia care, that is regulated by the Care Quality Commission (CQC). Our Care Professionals are experienced in providing after-hospital care, medical care, vital signs monitoring, and other helpful services to support those with pneumonia.
Our carers can also help to reduce older adults’ risk of contracting pneumonia in the first place by encouraging healthy habits to support their immune system, and helping them arrange to get the pneumococcal vaccine (recommended for people aged 65+). We are proudly rated 9.6 on Homecare.co.uk, with many of our locations also rated “outstanding” by the CQC. Whatever questions you have about pneumonia or caring for an older person at home, we can help.
Advice & Support
Meet our magical client, Mr P
Discover more
The New Ageing - Brand & Ageism
Discover more
Launching Homecare’s Got Talent!
Discover more
Dementia training: Anthony’s journey
Discover more
Celebrating 10 years of being most recommended home care company
Discover more
5 Signs an ageing relative may need support
Discover more
Why Are Elderly People More at Risk for Pneumonia?
Older adults are more vulnerable to pneumonia due to weakened immune systems, age-related changes in lung function, and the presence of chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or COPD. These factors make it harder for their bodies to fight off infections.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Pneumonia in Seniors?
Symptoms of pneumonia in the elderly can include:
- Cough (with or without mucus)
- Shortness of breath
- Fever or chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Confusion or changes in mental state
It’s important to seek medical attention if these symptoms appear.
How Is Pneumonia Treated in Elderly Patients?
Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, rest, hydration, and sometimes oxygen therapy. Severe cases may require hospitalisation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
What Are the Potential Complications of Pneumonia in Seniors?
Complications can include respiratory failure, sepsis, or worsening of pre-existing conditions like heart disease. Pneumonia can also lead to long-term weakness or reduced lung function, making prevention and early treatment essential.
How Can Pneumonia Be Prevented in the Elderly?
Prevention strategies include:
- Getting vaccinated (pneumococcal and flu vaccines)
- Practicing good hygiene, like regular handwashing
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and exercise
- Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
- Ensuring prompt treatment of respiratory infections
Home care providers such as our Care Professionals can also help monitor health and reduce risk factors in the elderly while allowing them to keep living at home.
Diane WIlliams , Head of Quality & Standards
Before joining Home Instead, I built a comprehensive career in the social care sector, beginning in 1991 as a frontline care worker and advancing to senior leadership roles across both private and voluntary sector businesses.
Throughout my career, I have supported diverse care groups in a variety of settings, including community, residential, nursing, and secure environments. My experience spans working with older adults, including those living with dementia; individuals with physical disabilities and complex, long-term health needs; people with learning disabilities, including autism; individuals with enduring mental health challenges; individuals with current or past substance use and those with forensic backgrounds.
In 2002, I qualified as a social worker and have since maintained my professional registration with Social Work England.