What’s the Difference Between Dementia and Alzheimer’s? Understanding the Conditions

Dementia is a general cognitive decline, while Alzheimer's is a specific, progressive form affecting memory.

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Have you ever wondered what makes dementia different from Alzheimer’s? While the terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to distinct conditions that require different approaches to care. At Home Instead Wandsworth, we believe that understanding these differences is key to choosing the right support for your loved one.

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What is Dementia?

Dementia is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, reasoning, and social skills. This decline can affect a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks, but dementia is not a single disease. Instead, it is a collection of symptoms that can be caused by various conditions, with Alzheimer’s being the most common.

Symptoms of Dementia

Dementia typically progresses in stages, with symptoms becoming more pronounced over time.

  • Early Stage: Subtle personality changes, confusion, and memory lapses, such as forgetting recent events.
  • Middle Stage: Difficulty performing daily tasks, challenges with communication, and confusion about time and place.
  • Late Stage: severe memory loss, difficulty moving, and the need for full-time care.

Dementia can stem from different causes, such as Alzheimer’s, vascular dementia (often following a stroke), Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

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What is Alzheimer’s?

Alzheimer’s disease is a specific form of dementia, and it is the most common. Alzheimer’s primarily affects memory, thought processes, and behaviour. Over time, abnormal protein buildups in the brain cause brain cells to die, leading to a progressive decline in cognitive functions.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s symptoms also develop over time and can vary in severity:

  • Early Stage: Forgetfulness, trouble with recent memories, and misplacing items.
  • Middle Stage: More pronounced memory issues, mood swings, and confusion. Individuals may struggle to recognise family members or remember familiar routines.
  • Late Stage: Difficulty with communication, mobility, and daily tasks. Full-time care is often required at this stage, as individuals may also experience difficulty swallowing.
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How Home Instead Wandsworth Can Help

Navigating the care journey for a loved one with dementia or Alzheimer’s can be challenging. Home Instead Wandsworth offers tailored care plans that adapt to the evolving needs of each individual, ensuring their comfort, safety, and well-being.

Personalised Home Care

Our care plans are designed with your loved one’s unique needs in mind. Whether they require help with daily tasks, companionship, or more intensive support, we provide compassionate, person-centred care that respects their dignity.

Live-in Dementia Care

For those who need round-the-clock assistance, our live-in dementia care offers continuous support in the comfort of their own home. This ensures safety and provides peace of mind for families.

Overnight Care

We also offer overnight care for those who need extra support during the night, helping with tasks like restroom visits and mobility assistance, ensuring a restful and peaceful night’s sleep.

Respite Care for Family Care Professionals

Caring for a loved one with dementia can be physically and emotionally demanding. Our respite care services allow family care professionals to take a much-needed break while ensuring their loved one continues to receive high-quality care.

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Support for Families

At Home Instead Wandsworth, we understand the emotional and practical challenges families face when caring for someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s. Our team is here to provide guidance, support, and resources to help you make informed decisions about your loved one’s care.

By understanding the differences between dementia and Alzheimer’s, you can make better choices for the future. Contact Home Instead Wandsworth today to learn more about how we can support your family through every stage of the care journey.

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