Do People with Dementia Have to Pay for Care Homes? The Truth Behind the Fees

Have you ever wondered whether someone living with dementia has to pay for their care home? It’s one of the most common—and emotionally charged—questions families ask when faced with a dementia diagnosis. At Home Instead New Forest, we know that this journey can feel overwhelming. Understanding what support is available, when to seek it, and how to make informed financial decisions can make all the difference. This article breaks down the realities of dementia care costs in the UK and how families in the New Forest area can prepare.

Dementia Care in the UK: Why Isn’t It Free?
Many families are surprised to learn that dementia care is not automatically funded by the NHS. Although dementia is a medical condition, the majority of the care it requires is classed as social care. This includes help with washing, dressing, medication, and daily living—especially when someone enters a residential setting.
Social care is not free in England. Instead, financial help is means-tested. That means if your loved one has savings or assets, they may need to pay some or all of the cost themselves.

What Does Dementia Care Cost?
Dementia care in a residential setting can be costly. On average, annual fees hover around £50,000. In more specialised or premium care homes, this figure can exceed £3,000 per week.
These costs typically cover accommodation, meals, and general care, but often exclude:
- Personal items (e.g. toiletries)
- Activities and excursions
- Hairdressing
- Specialist dementia therapies or nursing care
When budgeting for care, it’s important to factor in these extra expenses. Without planning, they can come as a shock.

Who Pays? The Role of the Financial Assessment
In England, local councils carry out a financial assessment—also known as a means test—to determine who is responsible for paying care home fees. The results depend on your loved one’s income and assets, including savings, pensions, and in many cases, property.
Here’s how the thresholds work:
- Over £23,250 in assets: They must pay the full cost of care (known as self-funding).
- Between £14,250 and £23,250: The council contributes, but the person also pays from income.
- Under £14,250: The council covers the maximum contribution, though some personal income may still go toward care.
These thresholds apply in England; they may vary slightly in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Always check with your local authority if you live outside of Hampshire.

What About the Family Home?
For many people, the family home is their most valuable asset—and it’s often the biggest concern when it comes to care fees. Will it need to be sold? Not necessarily.
The value of a home may be included in the means test, unless:
- A spouse or civil partner lives there
- A relative aged 60 or over, or someone with a disability, lives there
In these cases, the home is usually excluded under what’s called the property disregard.
If the home is included and needs to be sold to pay for care, you can apply for a Deferred Payment Agreement. This allows the council to cover care home fees initially, and reclaim the costs when the house is sold later—usually after the person has died.

Can You Choose Any Care Home?
Yes—but be aware of top-up fees. If your chosen care home charges more than the local council is willing to pay, the extra cost must be covered by a third party. This is often a family member.
Top-up fees can add hundreds of pounds each week to the overall bill. Before choosing a home, make sure you understand what the council will pay and whether any top-up will be required.

NHS Support: Is It Ever Available?
In some cases, the NHS may fund care—particularly when the person has complex or unpredictable medical needs. There are two key routes:
1. NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC)
This is a full package of care, funded entirely by the NHS, for people with a primary health need. It is not based on diagnosis but on the nature of care required. CHC is not means-tested.
It can be hard to qualify, and many people are initially turned down. However, if you believe your loved one’s needs are severe, you can request a CHC assessment from your GP or care provider.
2. NHS-Funded Nursing Care
If someone is in a nursing home but doesn’t qualify for CHC, the NHS can still contribute a fixed weekly amount (around £254 in England) toward nursing costs.

Financial Help Beyond the Council
Even if your loved one is self-funding, they may be entitled to government benefits such as:
- Attendance Allowance – for people over State Pension age who need help with daily living
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP) – for those under State Pension age with care needs
- Pension Credit – for low-income pensioners
- Housing Benefit – in limited circumstances
- Council Tax Discounts or Exemption – for those diagnosed with severe mental impairment, including dementia
Many families miss out on this help simply because they don’t know it exists. At Home Instead New Forest, we encourage families to speak with Age UK, Citizens Advice, or Independent Age for help navigating applications.

What If the Money Runs Out?
If someone begins as a self-funder but their savings fall below £23,250, they may become eligible for council help.
However, be aware:
- The current care home may still be too expensive for council funding
- A top-up fee could be needed
- In some cases, the person may need to move to a more affordable home
Early planning can help avoid disruption. Talk to the care home and the council before funds are depleted.

Are There Alternatives to Care Homes?
Yes. Not everyone with dementia needs to move into a care home straightaway. Depending on the stage and symptoms, the following may be more appropriate:
- Live-in care: A professional carer lives in the person’s home, providing one-to-one support
- Respite care: Temporary care to give family carers a break
- Day centres: Structured activities, meals, and support during the day
Home Instead New Forest provides specialist home care designed to support people with dementia to remain at home safely for as long as possible.

Legal Planning: Why It Matters
If your loved one still has mental capacity, creating a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) for health and financial decisions is one of the most helpful steps you can take.
Without an LPA, families often face delays or complications when decisions need to be made about care or finances. The alternative may involve court applications that can take time and add stress.

A Word on Gender and Caregiving
Women are more likely to develop dementia and more likely to be caregivers. This dual responsibility can impact both emotional and financial wellbeing. It’s one more reason why early financial planning and clear communication are so important—especially in female-led households.

Final Thoughts: Start Early, Ask Questions, Seek Help
Paying for dementia care is rarely simple. But families don’t have to face it alone. By learning about the financial assessment, NHS options, and care alternatives, you can make decisions with more confidence and less pressure.
At Home Instead New Forest, we provide not just care, but advice and local insight. Whether you’re planning ahead or need urgent support, we’re here to help you understand your options and protect your loved one’s wellbeing.
For more information about our dementia support services in Lymington, Totton, Lyndhurst and the wider New Forest area, please get in touch via homeinstead.co.uk/new-forest or call us directly.

Areas We Serve
Lymington, Brockenhurst, New Milton, Totton, Lyndhurst & the surrounding areas.
BH23 8, BH24 4, BH25 5, BH25 6, BH25 7, SO40 2, SO40 3, SO40 4, SO40 7, SO40 8, SO40 9, SO41 0, SO41 3, SO41 5, SO41 6, SO41 8, SO41 9, SO42 7, SO43 7, SO45 1, SO45 2, SO45 3, SO45 4, SO45 5, SO45 6
5 Rashley Mews, High St, Lymington SO41 9AR, UK
01590 637 250