Recognising the Early Signs of Dementia: What to Look Out For
Understanding the early symptoms of dementia can make a real difference in getting the right support, both for the individual affected and their loved ones.
What Is Dementia?
As we age, occasional forgetfulness or slower thinking is common. However, when memory problems or changes in behaviour begin to interfere with daily life, it may be a sign of something more serious — such as dementia.
Understanding the early symptoms of dementia can make a real difference in getting the right support, both for the individual affected and their loved ones. In this article, we’ll explore the key early signs of dementia, and when to seek professional advice.
Dementia is not a specific disease, but an umbrella term for a range of progressive conditions that affect the brain. It can impact memory, thinking, behaviour, language, and the ability to carry out everyday activities.
There are many types of dementia, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common. Others include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. While dementia is more common in older adults, it is not a normal part of ageing.
10 Early Signs and Symptoms of Dementia
Below are some of the most common early warning signs. If you notice any of these in yourself or a loved one, it’s important to speak to a GP or healthcare professional.
1. Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life
Forgetting recently learned information, important dates, or repeatedly asking the same questions can be an early sign of dementia. Occasional forgetfulness (like misplacing keys) is normal — but persistent memory loss is not.
2. Difficulty Planning or Solving Problems
Someone may struggle to follow a familiar recipe, keep track of bills, or concentrate on tasks that once came easily. These issues can indicate changes in the brain’s ability to process and organise information.
3. Confusion with Time or Place
Losing track of dates, seasons or the passage of time is another common early symptom. A person might forget where they are or how they got there.
4. Trouble Understanding Visual Images and Spatial Relationships
Some people develop difficulty judging distances, reading, or identifying colours and contrasts — which can affect driving or navigating familiar routes.
5. Problems with Words in Speaking or Writing
Dementia may cause individuals to struggle with vocabulary, repeat themselves, or call things by the wrong name. Conversations may become more difficult to follow.
6. Misplacing Items and Losing the Ability to Retrace Steps
Putting things in unusual places and being unable to retrace steps to find them can be an early warning sign. This may lead to accusations of others “stealing” when the item cannot be found.
7. Decreased or Poor Judgement
Changes in decision-making can lead to poor judgement, such as giving away large sums of money, dressing inappropriately for the weather, or neglecting self-care.
8. Withdrawal from Work or Social Activities
A person with early dementia may lose interest in hobbies, social events or projects. They may become isolated or appear withdrawn.
9. Changes in Mood and Personality
Increased confusion, suspicion, depression, anxiety or fearfulness may be signs of dementia. Someone may become easily upset in unfamiliar situations.
10. Difficulty Performing Familiar Tasks
Challenges with daily routines, such as cooking, using appliances, or getting dressed, may be an indication that something isn’t right.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a GP for an assessment. An early diagnosis of dementia can help with planning for the future and accessing the right support and treatments.
Support for Those Living with Dementia
At Home Instead East Hampshire, we provide specialist dementia care tailored to each individual’s needs. Our compassionate Care Professionals offer support that allows people to remain safely in their own homes, surrounded by familiarity and comfort.
We also work closely with local organisations, such as Dementia Friendly Alton and Walk & Talk, to support people and their families across Bordon, Alton, Petersfield, and surrounding areas.
If you’re concerned about a loved one and need guidance, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly team today.
